Theory of the Siberian Canoe (2007-2021)

[→ versione in Italiano]

Engraved in rocks is the Truth
Ready to melt as Wax

If you don't like the Hazard
Don't stay too close to the Ice

Did Pacific Coastal Sailors ever reach Europe from Siberian marshes?

"The Siberian Canoe" Series

► Theory of the Siberian Canoe
The Mendeleev Periodic Table of Linguistics
[the Periodic Table project on Github]

CONTENTS

The Names of the Sea Peoples
Anda-Landa
The Salmons
The Termites
The Mendeleev's Periodic Table of Linguistics
The Great Family
The Cross

Short Video Version with Music

GHWNGW — Clear Water Searching for a common ancestral language First edition 2007 – Andrea T. Pagano

SCOPE OF THE RESEARCH. Through the drafting of Linguistic Tables, this new edition proposes a more systematic comparison of the linguistic assonances from the previous versions, for a historical hypothesis capable of justifying cultural connections between Europe and America during the Ice Ages.

The said hypothesis originated from an alternative interpretation of the name "Lapp" (the Scandinavian people Saami) not limited to the tents lavvu, but based onto a world-scale generalization of the Method of Linguistic Associations often used to identify the Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean (see the paragraph The Names of the Sea Peoples).

Thus, creating the basis for a new Historical-Linguistic Theory which culminates in a powerful tool called "Mendelejev's Periodic Table of Linguistics". However, the author intentionally left this table blank as an invitation for Specialists. The author is a conceptual artist and this work is only a guideline.

CULTURAL REFERENCES. In the effort for a completely self-demonstrating theory, this work has always been limited to "scholastic culture", in case, reporting noticeable facts for a better explanation of the paragraph. The conceptual work instead, is deeply inspired from the "Linguistic roots" by prof. Giacomo Devoto in:

Origini Indoeuropee (1962)

Copyright Notice on Derived Works

CONCEPTUAL ARTWORK. The Linguistic Roots are the expression of particular/non-transferable creative skills, such, that the Author may disagree with derived works. Nevertheless, as a Scientific Theory, it is intended to a continuous betterment and completion: in particular, a Project takes on chapter 5, ► The Mendeleev's Periodic Table of Linguistics.

ILLUSTRATIONS.. The Photos of Landscapes, and the Geographical maps, come from third-party Authors who have released their Works with various levels of license for attribution or commercial use, verifiable on a case-by-case basis.

SHARE-ALIKE. In general, as long as any derived work from this particular Linguistic Theory is released with a Share-Alike + Non-Commercial / Editorial Only licence, whatever part of this work can be copied, modified and re-published without permission, provided that the Original works, Authors and Commercial Licences can be traced back.

CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 – Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share-Alike
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano This is the story of the Flood of Indochina and of its consequences on the most ancient Civilizations.

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano 9,000 BC – The Fall of the Swans The Flood pushed people from Indochina to north and the consequences of this event arrived up to Europe, as the peoples of Central Asia broke the "Civilization of the Swamp Sailors".

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THE NAMES OF THE "SEA PEOPLES"

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano 25,000 BC The Civilization of the Swamps and of the Coastal Sailors

Photo by Đức Nguyễn from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

KA-WAKA — The Fishermen

"Living on the Coasts"

The Morphemic Analysis of words from all languages show that the "Sea" and "Coast" come from these roots:

KHAMBW (SHABA)
KHANGA (KAWA)
KWAHA (WAKA)

• KHAMB'BAHA •

Phonetic shapes of the terms related to "Sea"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Swedish hav "KHAMBW" Armenian tsov "KHAMBW" Nepalese samudra "KHAMBW" Divehi mudù "KHAMBW" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Hebrew yam "KHAMBW" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES Warüigo ümi "KHAMBW" ISOLATED LANGUAGES Japanese umi "KHAMBW" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Samoan sami "KHAMBW" EAST-ASIA Khmer samout "KHAMBW" BLACK AFRICA Lingala mbù "KHAMBW" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS Inuktitut imaq "KHAMBW" Nganasan dâm "KHAMBW" Cherokee amequohi "KHAMBW" Tzotzil nab "KHAMBW" Aymara lamara "KHAMBW"	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Greek thalassa "KHAWA" Latin pontus "KHANGA" Albanian deti "KHANGA" Divehi kandu "KHANGA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Hungarian tenger "KHANGA" East Mari teҥyz "KHANGA" Erzya inevedʹ "KHANGA" Turkish deniz "KHANGA" Chuvash tinĕs "KHANGA" Tuvinian dalaj "KHAWA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES Georgian zghva "KHANGA" ISOLATED LANGUAGES Basque itsaso "KHANGA" Korean yong "KHANGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Tongan tahi "KHAWA" EAST-ASIA Giavanese segara "KHANGA" Cebuan dagat "KHANGA" Philipino dagat "KHANGA" Waray dagat "KHANGA" Thai thale "KHAWA" BLACK AFRICA Chichewa nyanja "KHANGA" Ewe atsiaƒu "KHANGA" Shona gungwa "KHANGA" Hausa teku "KHANGA" Ganda enyanjja "KHANGA" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS Inuktitut tariuq "KHAWA" Tlingit éilʼ "KHAWA" Mapuche lafken "KHANGA"	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latin mare "WAKHA" Gaelic muir "WAKHA" Hittite arunas "WAKHA" Singalese muhudu "WAKHA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Arabic bahr "WAKHA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Estonian meri "WAKHA" Carelian meri "WAKHA" Nganasan baagutə "KWAHA" Khanty tʹorəs "KWAHA" Komi saridz "KWAHA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES Warüigo mea "KWAHA" Lak hʹhʹiri "KWAHA" Lezghian gʹuʹl "KWAHA" ISOLATED LANGUAGES Burushashki phari "WAKHA" Japanese kai "KWAHA" Korean bada "WAKHA" Ainu atuy "KWAHA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Kotava bira "KWAHA" Narom mé "KWAHA" Tahitian miti "KWAHA" Maori moana "KWAHA" EAST-ASIA Chinese hǎi "KWAHA" Malaysian lau "KWAHA" Vietnamese biển "KWAHA" BLACK AFRICA SIBERIA AND AMERICAS Ket mora "WAKHA" Yakut bajğal "KWAHA" Dakota ble "KWAHA" Kumiai _ʼehaasilly "WAKHA" Hopi paatuwaqatsi "WAKHA" Nahuatl huēyātl "KWAHA" Guarana para "KWAHA"

Photo by Valéria Rodrigues Valéria from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano WAHA — The Coast "The Bright Path"

Phonetic shapes of the terms related to "Coast, Beach, Bank"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Spanish ribeira "KHAMBW" SEMITIC LANGUAGES URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Estonian liiv "KHAMBW" Azeri çimərlik "KHAMBW" Turkish kumsal "KHAMBW" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES INDO-PACIFIC AREA EAST-ASIA Hmong puam "KHAMBW" Burmese kamhkyay "KHAMBW" Cebuan baybayon "KHAMBW" BLACK AFRICA Chichewa gombe "KHAMBW" Chichewa kumtunda "KHAMBW" Sesotho lebōpo "KHAMBW" Zulu ibhishi "KHAMBW" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latin litus "KHANGA" English shore "KHANGA" Hindi tat "KHANGA" Armenian logap "KHANGA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Arabic shatt "KHANGA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Estonian rand "KHANGA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES Adyghe tafe "KHANGA" Kazakh jağajay "KHANGA" ISOLATED LANGUAGES Basque hondartza "KHANGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Hawaiian kahakai "KHAWA" EAST-ASIA Chinese hǎi "KHANGA" Khmer chhner "KHANGA" Thai chāyh̄ād "KHANGA" Lao hadsai "KHANGA" Indonesian pantai "KHANGA" BLACK AFRICA SIBERIA AND AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES English beach "KWAHA" Spanish playa "KWAHA" Welsh traeth "KWAHA" Norwegian strand "KWAHA" Polish brzeg "KWAHA" Lithuanian pajūris "KWAHA" Kurdish berav "KWAHA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Arabic sahel "KWAHA" Hebrew khohf "KWAHA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES Korean badasga "WAKHA" Japanese oka "WAKHA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Maori tahatai "KHAWA" Samoan matafaga "WAKHA" EAST-ASIA Sundanese basisir "WAKHA" BLACK AFRICA Igbo osimiri "WAKHA" Swahili pwani "KWAHA" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS

Photo by Pexels from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano KHAMBWA — The Coast "The Dry Ground"

Our ancestors preferred to walk on the coasts because the beaches were a safer and also nice place.

INDIAN OCEAN	Mozambique (state) Tanzania (state) Kenya (state) Tana (river) Somalia (state) Yemen (state) Oman (state) India (state) Tungabadra (river) Cambodia Sumatra (region) Java (island) Sumba (island)
PACIFIC OCEAN	Tonchino (region) China (state) Japan (state) Siberia (region) Kamchatka (region) Tanana (river, Alaska)

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano TANGA – "Living on the Coasts" "The Safe Place"

There is a continuous Chain of toponyms in the variants of KHAMBA and KHANGA along the Indo-Pacific coasts.

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano SHAMBA — The Nation "The Dry Ground is Our Home"

SHAMBA-WAMBA is the earliest self-conscious human civilization, that developed along the Austral-Pacific coasts.

Photo by MonikaP from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

WAWA — The Boat

"Going along a Path"

The Names of the ancient Coastal Fishermen Tribes were similar to these forms:

SHABA-LIBU, — "SHALAMBW"
LANGA-LIBU, — "KALIBU"

AKA-WAKA, — "SHAMASH"
ANGA-LANGA, — "NGALAHA"

KHANGA-WANGA, — "WAHKHANGA"

Phonetic shapes of the terms related to "Boat"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latin cymba "KHAMBW" Croatian čamac "KHAMBW" Greek skaphos "KHAMBW" Greek lembos "KHAMBW" Ukrainian choven "KHAMBW" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Hebrew spynah "KHAMBW" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Estonian laev "KHAMBW" Turkish gemi "KHAMBW" Mongolian zavi "KHAMBW" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES INDO-PACIFIC AREA Malagasy sambo "KHAMBW" Telugu paḍava "KHAMBW" Javanese kapal "KHAMBW" EAST-ASIA BLACK AFRICA Sesotho sekepe "KHAMBW" Sesotho mkhombeni "KHAMBW" Zulu isikebhe "KHAMBW" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latin navis "NGAWA" Bengali nauka "KHANGA" Armenian navak "NGAWA" Albanian lundër "KHWNGA" Bulgarian lodka "KHWNGA" Latvian kuģis "KHWNGA" Nepali duṅgā "KHWNGA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Arabic karib "NKARI" Amharic jeliba "NKHUWU" Soomali doonta "KHAMBA" Maltese dgħajsa "KHANGA" Hebrew anyah "KHWNGA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Hungarian csónak "KHWNGA" Turkish tekne "KHANGA" Turkish sandal "KHWNGA" Azeri qayıq "KHAWU" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES Basque untzi "KHWNGA" Japanese fune "KHANGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Kannada dōṇi "KHWNGA" EAST-ASIA Chinese chuán "KHWANGA" Filipino bangka "KHWNGA" Indonesian sampal "KHWAMBA" Vietnamese thuyền "KHWANGA" Cebuan sakayan "KHANGA" Lao heu "NGWUU"	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Danish båt "KWAHA" Greek ploio "KWAHA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Estonian paat "KWAHA" Finnish vene "KWAHA" Hungarian hajó "KWAHA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES Korean bae "KWAHA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Tamil paṭaku "KWAHA" Hawaiian waha "WAKHA" Hawaiian moku "KHUMBA" Maori poti "KWAHA" Samoan vaa "WAKHA" EAST-ASIA Burmese lhaay "KWAHA" Hmong nkoj "KHWNGA" Khmer touk "KWUH" Thai reụ̄x "NKURU" BLACK AFRICA Yoruba ọkọ "KHUNG" Swahili ngalawa "NGWAHA" Swahili mashua "NKWAHA" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS

Image by Kevin Phillips from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

KWAHU — The Fish

"What we have Captured"

Phonetic shapes of the terms related to "Fish"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latvian zivis "KHAMBW" Belarussian ryba "KHAMBW" SEMITIC LANGUAGES URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES Burushaski chomo "KHAMBW" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Telugu cēpalu "KHAMBW" EAST-ASIA BLACK AFRICA Chichewa nsomba "KHAMBW" Shona hove "KHAMBW" Swahili samaki "KHAMBW" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Armenian dzuk "KHANGA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Hebrew dahg "KHANGA" Hebrew ladvig "KHANGA" Soomali kaluun "KHAWA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Hungarian hal "KHAWA" Estonian kala "KHAWA" Udmurt čoryg "KHANGA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES Georgian tevzi "KHANGA" ISOLATED LANGUAGES Warüigo sakna "KHANGA" Japanese sakana "KHANGA" Korean saengseon "KHANGA" Korean mulgogi "KHANGA" Mongol zagas "KHANGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA EAST-ASIA Hmong ntses "KHANGA" BLACK AFRICA Xhosa intlanzi "KHANGA" Hausa kifi "KHAWA" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS Inuktitut iqaluk "KHAWA"	INDOEUROPEAN LANGUAGES Latin piscis "KWAHA" Greek ixtos "WAKHA" Greek psari "KWAHA" Afrikaans vis "WAKHA" Irish iasc "WAKHA" Albanian peshk "KWAHA" Kurdish masî "WAKHA" Tadjiki mohī "WAKHA" Singalese māḷu "WAKHA" Bengali mācha "WAKHA" SEMITIC LANGUAGES Arabic smak "KWAHA" Amharic ‘asa "WAKHA" Maltese ħut "WAKHA" URALO-ALTAIC LANGUAGES Azeri balıq "KWAHA" CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES ISOLATED LANGUAGES Basque arrain "WAKHA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Samoan iʻa "WAKHA" Maori ika "WAKHA" Hawaiian i'a "WAKHA" Malagasy trondro "KWAHA" Malayalam matsyaṁ "WAKHA" Tamil mīṉ "WAKHA" Kannada mīnu "WAKHA" EAST-ASIA Chinese yú "KWAHA" Burmese ngarr "KWAHA" Lao pa "KWAHA" Khmer trei "KWAHA" Thai plā "KWAHA" Indonesian ikan "KWAHA" Javanese iwak "KWAHA" Vietnamese cá "KWAHA" Sundanese lauk "WAKHA" Cebuan isda "WAKHA" BLACK AFRICA Yoruba eja "WAKHA" Tswana tlhapi "KWAHA" Sesotho tlhapi "KWAHA" Igbo azụ "WAKHA" SIBERIA AND AMERICAS

Photo by sabri ismail from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

KHAWA — The Golden Horizon

"The Seaside is a Beautiful Place to Live"

KHAWA or KHAMBA are the most common linguistic roots for "Beautiful", "White, Yellow" and for "Flat, Low".

This means that they were the ancient words to indicate "the Coastal Environment"

KWANGA — "The Peaceful Life on the Coasts"

Beautiful ("Beautiful Place")	White / Yellow ("White, Golden Sands")	Low / Flat ("Lying at the Sea Level")
Norwegian vakker "WAKHA" Norwegian fin "KHANGA" Greek oraios "WAKHA" Ancient Greek kalos "KHAWA" Hungarian szép "KHAMBW" Estonian kaunis "KHAWA" Mongolian saikhan "KHANGA" Sundanese geulis "KWAHA" Japanese kawaii "KHAWA"	Greek leukos "white" "WAKHA" Danish hvit "white" "KWAHA" German gelb "yellow" "KWAHA" Persian zard "yellow" "KHAWA" Arabic beida "white" "KWAHA" Arabic ambar "yellow" "KHAMBW" Turkish ak "white" "WAKHA" Turkish sary "yellow" "KHAWA" Mongolian tsagaan "white" "KHANGA" Chinese bai "white" "KWAHA" Chinese huáng "yellow" "KHWA" Thai luang "yellow" "KHANGA"	Greek paidos "child" "KWAHA" English pan "lowland" "KHANGA" Norwegian sump "swamp" "KHAMBW" Norwegian lav "below" "KHAMBW" Russian step "flat" "KHAMBW" Malesian padang "plain" "WAKHA"

Image by Наталья Коллегова from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano AKA-BAKA — Sailing the Frozen Coasts

When the Sailors arrived to the frozen coasts of Siberia, they called the ice as "BAKA" or "KWAHA", which mean "White".

Therefore, their names were shaped like:

NGA-NANGA
BAK-KHANGA
ASKA-BASKA
ALA-WASKA

Phonetic shapes of the terms related to "Ice"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
	Chinese bīng "KHANGA"	English ice "WAKHA" Polish lód "KWAHA" Italian ghiaccio "KWAHA"

The Names of the Sea Peoples

The "Sea Peoples" of the Bronze-Age Mediterranean have been used as a starting point for the comparative linguistic method, which is not very scientific, because you could say that the Denyen were Danes, the Peleset were Poles and why not, the Libu were Lapps.

The only difference is that the author decided and use ALL the words from ALL the languages.

The Ancient Egyptians wrote down the names of the Sea Peoples in a double-form – such as "Wesh-esh" or "Ek-wesh", just like some place-names such as Ouagadogou (Burkina-Faso), Bangalore (Karnataka), Chimborazo (Ecuador) or Frankfurt (Germany); and you may see that some elements, such as "WESH", repeat accross more than one name.

What did these morphemes mean?

Was that their birthplace? maybe it meant "Pirates"? or was it their Totemic animal?

How to Analyze the Names of the "Sea Peoples"

The Sea Peoples	first Morpheme	second Morpheme
Denyen	"KHANGA"	"KHANGA"
Eqwesh	"WAKHA"	"WAKHA"
Libu	"SHABA"
Lukka	"WAKHA"
Peleset	"BURU"	"SHAKA"
Sheqelesh	"SHAKA"	"SHAKA"
Sherden	"SHANGA" / "KURU"	"KHANGA"
Tersha	"SHANGA" / "KURU"	"SHAKA"
Tjeker	"SHAKA"	"KURU"
Weshesh	"WAKHA"	"WAKHA"
"SHABA" — "SHANGA" — "WAKHA" "BURU" — "KURU"

This survey actually started as a way to show that the name "Lapp" (the Saami of Scandinavia) is not necessarily offensive. Because very similar to "Saami-Lapp", it's the name of peoples Kubu-Lubu from the Sumatra island, meaning "Ground People — Sea People"; but doesn't liiv mean "coast" in Estonian? So what linguistic relation makes such, that Lybia and Lebanon would mean "Coastal Land"? etc...

That's how the author had the idea of the Coastal chain of toponyms based on the phoneme "SHAMBA"; and everything else came accordingly. In particular, the Phonemes that make up this work can all be found in the region of Indonesia.

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ANDA-LANDA

Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano WANDA — Giant Waves

Living on the Austral Coasts had just a problem: there were frequent seaquakes, producing waves as tall as hills.

In December 2004, the whole Indian ocean was struck by a massive tsunami leaving thousand of deads. However, the natives of the Andamanes reported that they could flee on the hills as soon as they saw the coast line falling back in the sea. They had been known for millennia that this was the sign of a giant wave coming.

KHANGA-WANGA – "Giant Waves Are Coming"

Run Immediately Onto the Hills

Waves like "Small Hills"

Hills like "Giant Waves"

INDOEUROPEAN Albanian valë "WAKHA" German welle "WAKHA" Greek kýma "KHAMBW" Hindi lahar "KHANGA" Latin unda "KHANGA" Tajiki dandon "KHANGA" Welsh ton "KHANGA" Norwegian bølge "WAKHA" SEMITIC Hebraic gel "KWAHA" Maltese mewġa "WAKHA" URALO-ALTAIC Estonian laine "KHANGA" Finnish aalto "KHANGA" Hungarian hullám "KWAHA" Mongolian dolgio "KHANGA" Turkish dalga "KHANGA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Japanese nami "KHAMBW" Corean weibeu "KHAMBW" INDO-PACIFIC Cebuan balod "WAKHA" Filipino alon "KWAHA" Javanese gelombang "KHAMBW" Kannada ale "KHANGA" Maori ngaru "KWAHA" Malagasy ahevaheva "KHAMBW" Samoan galu "KWAHA" Sundanese ombak "KHAMBW" Telugu vēv "KWAHA" EAST-ASIA Chinese bō "KHAWA" Khmer rolok "WAKHA" Lao khun "KHANGA" Thai khlụ̄̀n "KWAHA" BLACK-AFRICA Chichewa kuwomba "KHAMBW" Chichewa funde "KHANGA" Hausa kalawa "KWAHA" Sesotho leqhubu "KHAMBW" Swahili wimbi "KHAMBW" Yoruba igbi "KHAMBW" SIBERIA & AMERICAS

INDOEUROPEAN English law "KHAMBW" SEMITIC Arabic tell "KWAHA" Amazigh tassili "KWAHA" Hebraic ramat "KHAMBW" Somali daba "KHAMBW" URALO-ALTAIC Turkish yayla "KWAHA" Turkish tepe "KHAMBW" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED INDO-PACIFIC EAST-ASIA Thai kao "KWAHA" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS

Image by jackhappy from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano AGHA-BAGHA — Up and Down "Living on the Sea, and Taking Refuge on the Hills"

The Coastal Sailors knew that it always was better to set a camp close to some high hills, because you could need to run immediately away from the Sea.

This was the main feature of the Civilization KHANGA-WANGA which literaly means

"Going Up and Down"

Other possible names are TALLA-WALLA or ANDA-LANDA – that is, we found the legendary Atlantis.

KHANGA-WANGA – "What is High is a Protection"

"High"	"Protection"
INDOEUROPEAN English tall "KWAHA" English top "KHAMBW" Latin altus "KWAHA" Russian vyšnij "WAKHA" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC Mongolian tengri "KHANGA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Japanese kami "KHAMBW" INDO-PACIFIC EAST-ASIA Tibetan to "KWAHA" Tibetan gong "KHANGA" Thai dong "KHANGA" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN English den "KHANGA" Italiano tana "KHANGA" Swedish säker "KHANGA" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED INDO-PACIFIC EAST-ASIA BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano ANGA-LANGA — The Civilization of the Seaquakes

Therefore, the Civilization SHAMBA-WAMBA and Atlantis refer to the same fact.

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THE SALMONS

Image by Sasin Tipchai from Pixabay.com SHAH! or TAH! — The Hunters "Catching a Prey"

All this survey is based on Emotional Phonemes.

This means that words were born as Emotions, associated to a particulat context. One of the most important was SHAKA or SHANGA, the act of "Catching a Prey", that became the main word to say

— SHAKA: "Hunting with a Throwing Weapon"

which was extended to the concept of "Going Along a Straight Line", giving name to places such as "Beach" and "River" as "The Path for Hunting".

The possible finding of Resources in a certain place, therefore gave those things their names.

Image by Chamaiporn Kitina from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano KATAH — The Forest along the Shore "The Hunting Place"

While they marched along the coasts, the people used to go hunting in the nearby forests.

So SHAKA and KATAH meant "The Place for Hunting".

Image by Sergio Cerrato from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano SHANGA — The Source "Tracing the Rivers Upstream"

However the Hunters also wanted to explore, and used to trace back rivers to find Water and Food.

Moreover, Rivers were a Safe Path, hence River itself, in its being "The Path to the Source", became the base for the concepts such as

— NGA-SHANGA, — SHA-LANGA: "Climbing up the Hill"

SHANGHA — "Going along a Path"

Throwing Weapon	Bantu shongo "throwing knife" Greek lithos "stone" Polish kamień "stone" German lanze "spear"
"Going along a Straight Line"	Chinese ling "chain of mountains" Coreano yoma "chain of mountains" Mongolo alin' "chain of mountains" Arabo hijaz "chain of mountains" Hindi vala "chain of mountains" Inglese ridge "chain of mountains" Inglese chain "chain of mountains"
Going Hunting	Norwegian søke "to search" "KWANGA" Norwegian jage "to hunt" "KWANGA" Swedish vandra "to wander" "KWANGA" Warüigo ikü "to go" "KWANGA" Japanese iku "to go" "KWANGA"
Going along a Path	Arabic shatt "sea, estuary" Norwegian strand "beach" * Latin strata "street "

SHA-LANGA — "River"

Going Along a Path

river names with radical SHANGA	Kwango - Congo Gange - India Tanana - Alaska
river names with radical SHA-LANGA	Salonga - Congo Lulonga - Congo Selenga - Mongolia Selemdzha - Mongolia

SHANGA — "Searching for Water"

Upstream along the River up to the Mountain

"Water"	"River", "Valley"	"Mountain"
INDOEUROPEAN Latin humus "wet" Spanish agua "water" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Ainu wakka "water" INDO-PACIFIC Malagasy rano "water" EAST-ASIA Chinese wa "wet region" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN English dale "valley" French rivière "river" Hindi nadi "river" Hindi ganga "river" Spanish comba "conca" SEMITIC Arabic uadi "valley" Somali uebi "river" URALO-ALTAIC Turkish suyu "river" Turkish ozen "river" Turkish chay "river" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Corean kang "river" Japanese kawa "river" INDO-PACIFIC Malesian sungai "river" Malesian batang "river" EAST-ASIA Chinese he "river" Chinese yuan "river" Chinese jiang"river" Thai pak "estuary" Thai nam "river" Thai lam "river" Thai ea"river" Tibetan tsangpo "river" Tibetan rong "valley" Tibetan kha"valley" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS Amerindian pará "river"	INDOEUROPEAN Hindi ghat "mount" Hindi betta "mount" Hindi dhar "mount" Portuguese penha "peak" Russian pik "peak" SEMITIC Amharic emba "mount" Arabic jabal "mount" Berber adrar "mount" URALO-ALTAIC Turkish tagh "mountain" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Japanese fuji "mount" Japanese dake "mount" Japanese zan "mount" INDO-PACIFIC Malesian kong "mountain" EAST-ASIA Chinese feng "mountain" Chinese ding "mountain" Chinese shan "mountain" Thai phanom "mountain" Thai khao "mountain" Tibetan gongar "mount" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS

Image by Walter Bieck from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano SHAMBA — The Swamps "Hunting Place"

When the Coastal Sailors crossed some low mountains of Siberia and entered the Lena Valley, they found huge alluvial marshes, which they called "SHABA" because this environment was "a kind of Sea

— SHABA: "The Marshy bottom of the Valley"

Here they found a lot of fish and birds to hunt, and kept on the exploration inside Siberia.

Phonetic shapes of terms related to "Marshes"

"KHAMBW" ("SHABA")	"KHANGA" – "KHAWA" ("SHANGA")	"KWAHA" – "WAKHA" ("WAKA")
Norwegian sump "SHAMBW"		English marsh "WAKHA"

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano THE ICE AND SWAMPS CIVILIZATION

This is the beginning of the "Civilization of the Salmons" – because they climbed Mountains like Salmons; and that of "the Swans" – because they floated in the marshes like Swans.

Their "Totemic animals" hide behind their names, such as:

NGA-LIBU, — ANGA-NANGA

the Karibu's and the Eels (the Cherubs e the Angels)

SHA-LAMBA, — ASKA-LASKA

the Salmons

SHABA-LIBU

the Swans

The Arctic Sailors

"SHABA-LIBU" The Swans	"SHAKA-LAKA" The Salmons
Russian lebed "LIBU" English swan "SHABA"	German lachs "LANGA"

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THE TERMITES

Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano BURU — The Forest "Dark Cold Place"

Now we begin the exploration of the Dark Environment.

Actually the words for "Dark Colour" – but first of all, for the feeling of Coldness and of Fear – largely belong to a set of phonemes that can be summed up as GWUHU, or simply "WUH", such as

HUMBWU — HUNGW — SKUHU — MUWU

KHUMB'BURU • KHUNG'GURU

GWUHU - "The Inland"

Example of phonetic variants

MOGWA	BURU	KURU
"MWRGU" "MWNGU" "MWNTU" "MOTU"	"KHUMBW" "HUMBRU" "MBURU" "GUWU"	"KHUNGW" "HUNGRU" "NKURU" "GUTU"

GWUHU – "The Forest"

KHUMBW, HMBURU (KHAMBW, SHABA) BURU	KHUNGW, NGURU (KWANGA, SHAKA) KURU	MBWUGW, MOGWA (KWAHA, WAKA) MOGWA
INDOEUROPEAN Albanian pyll "GWURU" Croatian šuma "KHUMBW" French bois "GWUHU" Latin silva "KHUMBA" Russian bor "GWURU" SEMITIC Arabic ghaba "KHUMBA" URALO-ALTAIC Turkish orman "GHURWU" CAUCASIAN Abkhazian abna "KHWAMBA" ISOLATED Corean sup "KHUMBW" Japanese mori "GWURU" INDO-PACIFIC Filipino gubat "KHWAMBA" Thai pā mị̂ "GWUHU" BLACK-AFRICA Sesotho moru "GWURU" SIBERIA & AMERICAS Yukaghir jo:bi: "KHUMBW"	INDOEUROPEAN Breton koad "KHUNGA" English grove "NGWURU" English wood "NGUHU" Greek dasos "KHWNGA" Italian bosco "KUNGKU" Kurdish daristan "GWARA" Polish las "NGWAH" Portuguese catinga "NSKWAA" Norwegian skog "NSKUHU" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC Hungarian erdő "KHUNGU" Turkmen tokaý "KHWANGA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Ainu ni "tree" "HNGWA" INDO-PACIFIC Chinese lín "NGWUHU" Hawaiian ululaau "GWALA" Maori ngahere "NGWUHA" Vietnamese rừng "KHUNG" BLACK-AFRICA Hausa gandun "KWUNGU" Igbo ọhịa "KHUNGA" Shona sango "KHUNGA" Somali kaynta "KHUNGA" SIBERIA & AMERICAS Chukchi uttət "KHUNGA" Koryak umkən "KHUMGA" Itelmen u' "tree" "NGWUHU"	INDOEUROPEAN German wald "KWANGA" Lithuanian miškas "MUNGA" Spanish chaco "NGWAHA" Spanish mato "GWAHA" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC Azerbaijani meşə "KHUNGA" Estonian mets "NGWAHA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Basque baso "GWAHA" Nivkh pal "GWUHA" INDO-PACIFIC Cebuano kalasangan "NGWAHA" Indonesian hutan "KHWAHA" Javanese alas "GWAHA" Malagasy ala "GWAHA" Malayalam vanaṁ "GWAHA" Samoan togavao "KHWANGA" Sundanese leuweung "NGWAHA" Telugu aḍavi "KHWAHA" BLACK-AFRICA Chichewa nkhalango "NKWAHA" Swahili msitu "MWUKHU" SIBERIA & AMERICAS

GWUHU – "Cold, Fear"

"Cold"	"Fear"
Estonian külm "KURU" Warüigo kaltyo "KURU" Samoan malulu "MOGW"	Latin metus "MOGW" Estonian hirmu "KURU" Hungarian fél "BURU" Warüigo pör "BURU"

GWUHU – "Darkness"

HUMBW – BWUHU – HUNGW – NGUHU – HUSKW – SKUHU – MBUHU

Black, Dark	Blue or Violet	Green
INDOEUROPEAN English dusk "NSKUWU" French noir "NGURU" French sombre "KHUMBRU" German schwarz "NSKUWU" Hindi kala "KWAHA" Italian scuro "NSKUWU" Russian cjernyj "NSKUWU" Danish sort "NSKUWU" SEMITIC Arabic aswad "NSKWAHA" Amharic ṭɛqur "NSKUWU" URALO-ALTAIC Hungarian fekete "KWAHA" Udmurt s’öd "SKUHU" Mongolian hara "KWAHA" CAUCASIAN Chechen ‘ärža "NGURHA" Georgian shavi "KHAMBA" ISOLATED Japanese kuro "NKURU" Burushaski mʌtum "KHUMBW" Basque beltz "KWAHA" Warüigo tenbe "KHUMBW" INDO-PACIFIC Kannada kappu "KHUMBW" Malagasy mainty "MUNGW" Maori mangu "MUNGW" Tuvaluan uli "GWURU" EAST ASIA Mandarin hēi "NGWAHA" Vietnamese đen "KHONG" BLACK AFRICA Ghulfan úri "BURU" Igbo oji "GWUHU" SIBERIA & AMERICAS Manchu sahaliyan "SKWAHA" Aleut locha "GWULHA Alabama qaxchikdax̂ "KWANGHA" Nganasan heŋkə "KHUNGA" Nahuatl tliltic "GWULHU" Otomi mboi "KHUMBW"	INDOEUROPEAN Africaans blaauw "GWULU" Farsi banafš "KHWAMBA" German violett "BURU" Hindi nil "NGURU" Irish corcra "NKURU" Lithuanian mėlyna "GWULMA" Welsh glas "NKWAHA" Persian ābi "KWAMBA" Sinhala dham "KWAMB" SEMITIC Arabic azraq "HUSKWA" URALO-ALTAIC Mongolian kuku "NSKUWU" Turkish mavi "NGWAHA" Uyghur sösün "NSKUHU" CAUCASIAN Chechen sijna "SKWAHA" Georgian lurji "NGURU" ISOLATED Basque urdin "NGURU" Japanese buryū "BWURU" INDO-PACIFIC Balinese hungu "KHUNGU" Hawaiian uliuli "GWULU" Kapampangan ubi "KHUMBW" Kiribati mawaawa "NGWAHA" Maori pāpura "MBURU" Roviana balairi "GWAHA" Thai far "GWARA" EAST-ASIA Cantonese làahm "KHAMBA" Vietnamese tím "KHWAMBA" BLACK-AFRICA Sepedi tala "KWAGHA" Wolof baxa "BWAGHA" SIBERIA & AMERICAS Alabama okchakko "NKHWAKHA" Aleut chidĝix̂ "NKHUNGA" Cherokee advhalige "BWANGHA" Chinook spooh "KHUMBW" Lakota tɦóša "NKHWAKA" Mikmak ewnék "KHWUMBA"	INDOEUROPEAN Albanian kaltër "KWURHA" Armenian ganach "KWANGA" Bengali sabuja "KHAMBA" Danish grøn "NKURU" Gilaki sebz "KHWMBW" Sinhala kola "KWULA" SEMITIC Arabic akh-dhar "KHWANGA" URALO-ALTAIC Bashkir jəšəl "HUNKSKA" Hungarian zöld "NGHURU" Turkish yeşil "HUNSKA" Udmurt vož "GHWURU" Yakut küöx "NKURU" CAUCASIAN Georgian mc’vane "KWANGA" ISOLATED Basque berde "BURGHU" Burushaski ɪṣqʌm "KHUMBW" Japanese midori "KHUMBW" INDO-PACIFIC Javanese ijem "KHUNGA" Kadazandusun Otomou "NSKUHU" EAST-ASIA Cantonese luhk "NLKUHU" Lao sǐ kiǎw "KWAHA" Tibetan jâang-gu "KWAHA" BLACK-AFRICA Hausa algashi "NGWAHA" Igbo ọchá ndù "NGWAHA" Wolof werta "KHWANGA" Zulu -luhlaza "KHAHA" SIBERIA & AMERICAS Abenaki askaskui "SKWAHA" Achumavi misuqadi "NSKUHU" Adaizan nayétsa "KWANGA" Catawba wayani "MWANGA" Chácobo niaβa "KHWANGA" Kekchi raš "NSKWAH" Manchu ñovanɣan "KHWANGA" Ocaina hiáː’o "NKHONGU" Potawatomi eškbak "KSHAMBA" Selkup patɨlʸ "NGWUHU" Shipibo šepa "SHAMBA" Tsimshian maɬiitk "KHUMBW"

Image by Hardebeck Media from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano WURU-SHANGA — Hunting in the Forest "Tracing the River Upstream into the Forest"

So when the River took them into the very Forest, they called themselves as

— MBURU-SHANGA: "The Hunters of the Forest"

Moreover, the River itself took name as WULU, "The Path to the Forest Hunting".

In this section, I'll therefore repeat some words from tables above such as:

— SHA-KHANGA: "Climbing a River Path"

but also introduce the distinction from the bright world of the Coasts ("KHAMBW") and the darkness of the Inland ("KHUMBW") that generate a lot of ambiguity.

GWUHU — "Hunting Along the River"

River Names	Viluj - Siberian Russia "BURU" Volga - West Russia "BURU" Kura - Caspian sea "KURU" Moche - Peru "MOGWA"
Moving for Hunting	Latin fluo "to be fluid" "BURU" Latin pleo "to make full" "BURU"

Field: Image by Rudy and Peter Skitterians from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano Mountain: Image by Pexels from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano WAH and WUH — Light and Darkness

The Double Aspect of the Search for Water

WUH! "dark, wet, dangerous"	"Water" ("Tracing the River Upstream")	WAH! "bright, chill, pleasant"
KHUMBW MBURU	← Sanskrit ap "water" → ← Latin humor "liquid" → BURU-SHAH SHAM-BURU	KHAMBW SHABA
KHUNGW NGURU	← Italian sangue "blood" → ← river Sankuru - Congo → KURU-SHAH SHAN-KURU	KHANGA SHAKA
MBWUGW MOGWA	← Sumerian a "water" → ← Polish mokry "wet" → ← Akkadian mû "water" → ← Latin maris "sea" → MOH-KHAN SHA-MASH	KWAKHA WAKA

Image by Nick115 from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano MWUHU — The Forest Mountain

MWU-KHANGA
GURU-SHANGA
BURU-SHAKA
SHAM-BURU
KHUN-GURU

— "Going towards the Mountain in the Forest"

MWUGHU – "The Mountain"

KHUMBW, HMBURU (KHAMBW, SHABA) BURU	KHUNGW, NGURU (KWANGA, SHAKA) KURU	MBWUGW, MOGWA (KWAHA, WAKA) MOGWA
INDOEUROPEAN Persian kuh "KHUMB" Russian kamen' "KHWAMB" SEMITIC Amharic amba "KHUMBA" Arabic gebel "KHUMBA" URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Ainu nupuri "NGWURU" Japanese dake "KHWAMBA" Japanese fuji "KHUMBW" Japanese ho "NGWOH" INDO-PACIFIC Malesian dolok "KHUMBW" Malesian kong "KHWOM" Thai phnom "GWOM" Tibetan ru "KHUM" Vietnamese pu "GWUH" Thai doi "KHUMB" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS	INDOEUROPEAN Afrikaans berg "NGWUR" Hindi achal "NSKWAA" Hindi betta "KHUNGA" Hindi dungar "KHUNGA" Spanish cerro "NGURU" Urdu parbat "GWARA" SEMITIC Berber adrar "KWARA" Hebrew har "GWARA" Somali bur "GWUR" Somali qar "GWUR" URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Corean san "KHAN" INDO-PACIFIC Chinese chang "KHUNG" Malesian bukit "NGWUK" Thai khao "NKWOH" Vietnamese nui "KHUNG" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS Itelmen ŋejŋe "KHUNGA" Chukchi ŋej- "KHUNGA"	INDOEUROPEAN Hindi dhar "GWAHA" Hindi mala "MWAH" Hindi ghat "MGWAH" Russian gora "NGWAHA" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC Estonian mägi "hill" "MWAGA" Turkish tau "NKWAHA" Turkish dag "GWAH" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Nivkh pal "MBWAHA" Japanese maru "GWAHA" Japanese mine "GWUHU" INDO-PACIFIC Burmese kalan "NKLAHA" Tamil gala "NGWAHA" Vietnamese dao "GWAH" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS Kerek ŋay "NKHWANGA"

Image by hjrivas from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano GWURU-SHANGA — The Hard Life in the Mountains

The Forests were a very dangerous place, which made the Hunters imagine how to use the hard materials such as Timber and Stone which in most languages are based on the phoneme GWURU or MUWU.

The darkness forced them to a better group organization, and to follow someone who had more knowledge of the place, which is the origin of structured hierarchies and the base phoneme for Hero and Saint

—"Those who chose the hard way"

KHUNGWURU – "The Ascension"

KHAMBURU — SHANKURU — MWUNGURU

Stone, Board	Saint, Hero
INDOEUROPEAN English stone "SHANGA" Breton men "GWUNG" Russian kamien "KHAMBW" SEMITIC Somali daga "KHWANGA" URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Ainu suma "GHUMBA" Nivkh paχ "KHWANGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Maori poari "GWAHA" EAST-ASIA BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS Yukaghir pe: "GWUMH" Chukchi wykwylgyn "GWULKW" Kerek ukkuŋa "KHUNGW" Itelmen vapk'ol "KHUMBW"	INDOEUROPEAN Danish helgen "KHUNGLA" English holy "GWUH" Greek iroas "GWURU" Latin sanctus "KHANGA" SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC Turkish mazar "BWOGHA" Mongolian bogdo "HMGWHO" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED INDO-PACIFIC AREA EAST-ASIA BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS

Gu, Benin: Image by Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano; Kū, Hawaii: Image by Lebrac, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano GWUH — The God of War "Making Traps with a Web"

It is not hard to guess that those new technology from the Forest was also implemented in fighting for the lands, and that GWURU-SHAKA became synonym of "Warrior" increasingly in a technical sense.

GWUHU – "The War"

"Territory"	"War"
Latin ager "WGHRA" Mongolian oron "KURU"	Danish krig "NGWURU"

Image by Götz Friedrich from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano MOHANGA — The Chief Architect "Complicated like a Forest"

The name of the legendary king Minos and the Labyrinth are one and the same. The phoneme MOGHW explains the etymology of "King" in many languages because "They Know the Right Way inside the Darkness".

Therefore, in the Culture MBWU-SHANGA of the "Warrior-Builders", the Chief Warrior is also the "Chief Architect", as their mind is complex "like a Maze" – that is, like a Forest.

MWUKHANGA – "Knows the Way in the Darkness"

Above All	Hindi megha "cloud" "MOGWA"
At the Top of Hierarchy	German könig "king" "KHANGA" Turkic khagan "emperor" "KHANGA" Minoan minos "emperor" "MONGWA" Swahili mungu "god" "MONGW"
Complex Reasonment	Latin mens "mind" "MOGWA" Polish mózg "brain" "MOGWA" Greek máthēma "knowledge" "MOGWA"
Building a Protection	Celtic magio "city" "MOGWA" English maze "labyrinth" "MOGWA" Latin moenia "walls" "MOGWA" Hindi meru "column" "MOGWA"

Termites: Image by Herbert Bieser from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano; Medieval Tower: Image by Jens Junge from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano MURU-MOGWA — The Termites "The Hierarchical Builders" We now deeply understand the name of the Greek Myrmidons, as "the Termites – the Warriors that build Structures". Even if Homer's Iliad does not really say that the Myrmidons were "good builders", we can compare with other Aegean peoples – such as the Pelasgians and the Dardans, but also the legendary Telchines – whose construction skills were said to be impressive, and whose names actually belong to the Culture: — GWURU-KHANGA: "the Hierarchical Builders"

Toltechs: Image by Jorge Carlos from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano; Telamon: Image by Clemensfranz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano GWULA — The Warrior Telamon, or Atlas: "The Strong Builder"

This fantastic speech puts us in face of a long issue: is there a relation between European architecture and American architecture? Is the name of Toltecs, ancient "Warrior Builders" of Mexico, a representation of the Culture GWURU-KHANGA as well?

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THE MENDELEJEV TABLE OF LINGUISTICS

Image by TC Perch from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano ANGA and BURU — Sea and Mountain The Two main aspects of the Culture of Atlantis

This theory may give a reasonable explanation of why American and European architectures have similarities.

Let's wrap-up before.

This survey talks about human groups walking on the shores (ANGA) and of some hunters who traced back rivers and explore the forest (BURU). During millennia, these habits became a "ethnic specialization" so that the Coastal Sailors ANGA used to spread the technology coming from the Forest groups.

As a matter of facts, the ANGA-Angels were "Those who Spread the Technology" on the shores of the Pacific Ocean – so here we explain why Atlantis was so "evoluted".

In particular, this is witnessed by the transition from makeshift solutions (— KHANGA-WANGA: "Fleeing to the top of the Hill) to structured solutions:

— GWURU-KHANGA: "The City on the Hill"

KHANGA-WANGA – "The City"

The Refuge on Top of the Hill

"KHANGA-WANGA" KHUMBRUHU – KHUNGWUHU – HUNSKWUHU – MWUNGWAHA
"House, Defense structure"	"Village, City"
INDOEUROPEAN Celtic magio "fortress" "HUMGWA" Latin menua "walls" "HUMGWA" Latin castrum "fortress" "NSKWUWU" Latin villa "house" "GWURWA" English ham "house" "KHAMBA" English fortress "castle" "GWURWA" Persian dezh "fortress" "NSKUHU" Russian ostrog "fortress" "NSKUHU" Scots cairn "tower" "HUNRGW" Hindi garh "fortress" "NGURU" SEMITIC Arabic bordj "fortified" "GHURGWU" Arabic dar "house" "GWUR" Arabic beit "house" "KWAHA" Arabic krak "fortress" "HRWAH" Arabic ksar "fortress" "HRKWAH" Arabic qasr "fortress" "NKRWAH" Arabic qal'at "fortress" "NLKWAH" Berber agadir "fortress" "NGRWAH" Hebrew mezad "fortress" "MSKWAHA" Egyptian pharao "pyramid" "NKWARA" URALO-ALTAIC Turkish kurğan "fortress" "NKURGHU" Turkish hisar "fortress" "HUNSKWA" Turkish saray "palace" "NGHWARA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Japanese uchi "house" "HUSKWA" Warüigo ütxi "house" "NSKUHU" INDO-PACIFIC AREA EAST-ASIA Chinese cheng "walls" "KHWANG" Tibetan dzong "fort" "KHUNG" BLACK-AFRICA SIBERIA & AMERICAS Inuktitut iglu "house" "GWULHU"	INDOEUROPEAN Afrikaans stad "city" "NSKWAH" Celtic duno "city" "NKWUWU" French bourg "city" "NGWURU" Hindi nagar "city" "KHWANGA" Hindi patam "city" "KHWANGA" Hindi gaon "city" "KWANGA" Hindi -palli "city" "KWANGA" Hindi shahr "city" "NKWARA" Latin urbs "city" "NGWURU" Persian abad "city" "GWAMBA" Persian kand "city" "KHUNGA" Russian gorod "city" "NGWURU" Russian pol "city" "GWULHU" Urdu gam "city" "KHUMB" SEMITIC Arabic medina "city" "MGWAHA" Hebrew kefar "village" "GWAHA" Hebrew qiryat "city" "NGWURU" Somali bulo "city" "GWULHU" URALO-ALTAIC Mongolian hot "city" "KHUNG" Turkish köy "village" "NKHUNG" Turkish şehir "city" "KWAHA" CAUCASIAN ISOLATED Corean dong "city" "KHUNGA" INDO-PACIFIC AREA Malagasy tanana "city" "KHWANGA" Malagasy ant "place" "KHWANGA" Malaysian kampung "village" "KHUMBW" Malesian kota "city" "KHUNGA" EAST-ASIA Burmese myo "city" "MBUHU" Malesian puri "city" "MBURHU" Thai buri "city" "GWURU" Thai muang "city" "KHWAMBA" Thai nakhon "city" "KHWAMBA" Thai ban "village" "KHWAMBA" Vietnamese lang "village" "KHWANGA" BLACK-AFRICA Bantu kwa "village" "KWAHA" SIBERIA & AMERICAS

Image by Luciano Marelli from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano GHW, or WUH — The Need The Linguistic Root of Emptyness

As humans developed an ethnic specialization for a certain environment, they used more terms based on the root WAH (related to bright or peaceful places); rather than on the root WUH (dangerous situations giving birth to a defensive habit). A step back with Etymology, and it's just animal expressions for all the terms that indicate "Lack of something" – such as "Hole", "Hunger" – therefore the words for "Circle" and "Lake" (do eagles say "I'm flying in Circles"?)

So these two phonemes "WUH" and "WAH" will mark the difference between "Dark Languages" and "Bright Languages", and allow us to detect the typical "Lifestyle" of a certain people by using some specific terms.

This system also has the consequence that I could forecast how to say "River" or "House" in a certain language if I know how to say "Man". For this reason, this survey is also called "The Mendelejev Table of Linguistics", and is a far better tool than using "people names".

Falls: Image by James Wheeler from Pixabay.com;
Swamps: Image by SSidde from Pixabay.com

KHANGA and WAGHA — The essence of Ainu's and Germanics

For example, the Table allows us to imagine the Ainu as a "People of the Littoral", hunting on rivers upstream (KHANGA) but not going deep into the woods, and not building in stone.

On the contrary, German language does not use GURU-based fundamental dictionary as expected, but WANDA-based. Surprisingly? Not really, because North-Germanic tribes are known to be "Coastal Nomads", and their original name must have been similar to "Vandal" or to "Viking" (see Winnili "Longobards"), or also to "Angles" and "Danes" (KHANGA).

Man - "The Needy One"

The Mendeleev's Table of Linguistics

"Man"	"MAN" PHONEME	"Water"	"Forest"	"House"
INDOEUROPEAN
Latin vir	GHUWU	humus "wet"	silva	domus "house" murus "wall"
German mann	WAGHA	wasser	wald	wand "wall"
SEMITIC
URALO-ALTAIC
Finnish mies	WUGHA	vesi	metsä	mökki "cottage"
CAUCASIAN
ISOLATED
Ainu henke	KHANGA	wakka	nitay	cise
INDO-PACIFIC AREA
EAST-ASIA
BLACK-AFRICA
SIBERIA & AMERICAS

In terms of Evolutionary Linguistics, this survey therefore compiles a "Ranking of Language Darkness" to find what people specialized in what lifestyles, using the terms such as Man, River, Forest, Mountain

"Dark" Languages type "WUH!" – Forest, Constructions
HWMBRU	HWNGRU, HWSKU	MWUGU

Image by frogfra from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

INDOEUROPEAN SEMITIC URALO-ALTAIC CAUCASIAN ISOLATED (depends) INDO-PACIFIC AREA EAST ASIA BLACK AFRICA (depends) SIBERIA AND AMERICAS

KHAMBW, SHABA	KHANGA	WAKA, KWAHA
type "WAH!" – Sea, Nomadism "Bright" Languages

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THE GREAT FAMILY

KURU — The Great Family "The Group of Groups"

The Indoeuropean legends often narrate of some prince Brothers separating and taking half of their people with them, giving the nation their own name as well.

This legend is a good reference if we study the name of the Indoeuropean tribes, since they seem they repeat a "regular pattern" where the larger group was called KURU-SHAKA (eg. "Greeks") and the smaller groups were always a blend of Mountain people NGURU and MBURU (eg. "Eolians, Dorians and Ionians").

So they were "well conscious" to be the KURUSH– "The Great Family".

Greeks ("KURUSH")

Aeolians ("GWULU")
Ionians ("KHUNGU")
Dorians ("GWUHU")

Iranians ("KURUSH")

Medes ("MOGWA")
Partians ("NGWARA")
Kurtii ("KURUSH")

Germanics ("KURUSH")

Buri ("GWURUSH")
Danes ("KHWANGA")
Varangians ("NGURU-SHA")
Cheruskoi ("NKURU-SHA")
Quadi ("KHWANGA")

Celts ("KURUSH")

Britons ("BURUSH")
Boii ("GWUHU")
Volcae ("NGWARASH")
Helvetii ("NGULHU")

Illyrians ("KURUSH")

Albani ("GWUL-KHAN")
Dardani ("NGWUR-KHAN")
Mazei ("MOGWA")

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano

KURUSH — The Family

"The Large Family" spanning from Kazakhstan to the Pacific Coasts in 25,000 BC approx.

In Origini Indoeuropee (1962), it's reported authors (such as Adalbert Kuhn) who argue about the linguistic connections between Turkish and Indoeuropean languages that could have originated in the western region of Kazakhstan, but the real nature of this connection is unknown.

Since the phenomenon of the Regular Pattern also concerns the Turkish tribes, the common origin of the KURU-SHAKA must have developed along the forests from China to Mongolia; the Turkish tribes anyway seem they show more names like SHABA, because of the Sea before, and the Steppe afterwards – see an interpretation of Avars as KHAMBW, "People of the Steppe".

Turks ("KURUSH")

Bulgarians ("GWUR-KHANG")
Kurykans ("NKURU-KHANG")
Pechenegs ("GHWA-SHANGA")
Uyghurs ("KHUN-GURU")
Bashkirs ("WUSH-KUR")
Chuvash ("GHUH-BASH")

Silo: Image by Dimitris Vetsikas from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano;
Chullpas: Image by Unukorno, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano

KULA — The Claw

"Hold with Force"

The case of "the Silos of Sillustani", culture Kolla

Were them some KURUSH people from Mongolia?

That seems a solution, but we probably are still too far away in time to justify such a resemblance.

GWURU-MOGWA — "Peoples of the Stone"

The Myrmidons of America

People	Kolla	Purepecha	Olmechs
Place	Peru	Mexico	Mexico
Builders of	Chullpas towers	Pyramids	Structures in Stone
Etymology	"Southern People"	"People's Nation"	"People of the Rubber"
Phonetics	GWURU	GWURU-MOGWA	GWURU-MOGWA

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THE CROSS

Image by xuuxuu from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano KHANG'GARA — The River Valley "Hunting along the Valley"

When the MBA-LAMBA and NGA-NANGA Coastal peoples entered Siberia through the Lena valley, they called the marshes as SHABA: "The Wet-Bottom Part", while he Hills instead were called as

— KARA: "The Top-Dry Part"

KARA is a phonetic variant of KHANGA for "River Valley" , so a term like GHAN-GARA ("Going up the River") is the correct etymology for both the river Lena and the river Angara.

This also is a hint that there were no dark forests but tundra and marshes – so the Sailors kept on using "bright" words.

NGARA-SHAKA — The Highlands

"Going Along the Dry Part"

NGARA-SHANGA means that the Swamp Sailors found a lot of game in the marshes, and kept on exploring them by "Moving Along the Dry Part" . In this way they arrived to Kazakhstan (in 20,000 BC) were they also met the KURU tribes coming from Mongolia.

Since the NAGA-NAGA peoples were skilled at coastal commerce since ever, they increasingly developed a net of colonies that took the name

— KARA-SHAKA: The Market, "The Meeting Point"

Image by rarestohanean from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano KARA-SHAKA — The Crossroad "Where the Roads Meet"

The Commerce is the reason why the cities with a name in the form NGARA-SHANGA developed from Siberia and arrived into the Mediterranean as the oldest cities known such as Jericho. The Cross symbol [𓊖] is the Ancient Egyptian for "City".

Ruins in Jericho: Image by Abraham from Wikimedia Commons

KARA-SHAKA — "The Market-City"

"City / Dry Place"	Jericho - Palestine Jerash - Jordan Chaldea = " (Dry Part of) Marshland" Jerusalem - Palestine Karasjok - Lapland Karasuk - Novosibirsk Karachi - Pakistan
"Trading Place"	Italian croce " intersection" Latin cardo " reference pole" Turkish çarşı " market"

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano KARA-SHAKA — The Commerce "The Serpent-Angel" The Civilization of the Sailors of the Marshes

If the same idea was to be applied to the american side using bright phonemes such as "MAWA" (eg. Swahili mwanga "light"), the picture would be completed by Cultures "ANGA-BIRU" or "KARA-MAWA" or "MAWANGA" etc.

Saqqara: Image by Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano; Tikal: Image by Anthony-X from Pixabay.com — Modified with Concept by Andrea T. Pagano KARA — The Artificial Hill "The High Place"

For example, Ancient Egyptian pharao "pyramid" ("GWARAH"). It's more likely therefore, that the most recent connection between Europe and America was due to the Commerce accross the swamps of Siberia.

Base-map by Mapswire.com — Modified with Historical hypothesis by Andrea T. Pagano 9,000 BC — The Fall of the Angels

This survey wanted to show that the name of Saami-Lapp is a key to imagine the earliest globalization during the Ice Ages.

Thanks for reading.

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ATP